Vocal cords can be damaged due to various factors, including vocal strain, excessive shouting, smoking, acid reflux, and vocal cord nodules or polyps. When the vocal cords are damaged, it can lead to hoarseness, difficulty speaking or singing, pain or discomfort, and a decrease in vocal range. Treatment options for damaged vocal cords may include vocal rest, voice therapy, hydration, avoiding irritants like smoking or alcohol, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention. It’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect vocal cord damage to receive a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment to restore vocal health.
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